RoyJ

Vancouver, BC

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Reisender wrote: The BC hydro website digs into this a bit. Essentially the province doesn’t have a problem with generating capacity. But distribution and grid will adapt in the normal course of maintenance and up keep going forward to adapt to the changing load in neighborhoods etc.
Nailed it. Gen capacity is not (too much of) an issue in BC, especially once Site C comes online. We're at around 2,000 MW remaining capacity at peak usage, simplified math says 330,000 6kW home slow chargers. If charged overnight then virtually unlimited.
But we have a lot of neighborhoods still fed by single phase 12kV lines, and older substations are tapped out. Upgrading the entire province to 25kV will take a long time (took 5 years just to get rid of the last 3 4kV substations).
I fully support a 2-tier rate system with cheaper off-peak hours. However, if that means higher peak hour rates, then non-EV owners won't be happy.
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Reisender

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RoyJ wrote: Reisender wrote: The BC hydro website digs into this a bit. Essentially the province doesn’t have a problem with generating capacity. But distribution and grid will adapt in the normal course of maintenance and up keep going forward to adapt to the changing load in neighborhoods etc.
Nailed it. Gen capacity is not (too much of) an issue in BC, especially once Site C comes online. We're at around 2,000 MW remaining capacity at peak usage, simplified math says 330,000 6kW home slow chargers. If charged overnight then virtually unlimited.
But we have a lot of neighborhoods still fed by single phase 12kV lines, and older substations are tapped out. Upgrading the entire province to 25kV will take a long time (took 5 years just to get rid of the last 3 4kV substations).
I fully support a 2-tier rate system with cheaper off-peak hours. However, if that means higher peak hour rates, then non-EV owners won't be happy.
Yah. This is Revelstoke Dam. Maybe 100 kilometres from our house. We like camping in the area. Notice the missing 6th tube. Lots of capacity left. There are a few dams like this in BC. And at least one more dam coming on line in the next few years. BC hydro is not worried about capacity.
![[image]](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52170518463_6be11e81ac_c.jpg)
But neighbourhood distribution will be an ongoing upgrade over the next 30 to 40 years. We have 47 town houses in our development. All with 100 Kw service. I think there are 5 of us with EV’s (one may be a PHEV). I think we are all using 32 amp 240 volt EVSE’s although I think the PHEV is just a standard 120 volt 12 amp. We also have a second 12 amp 240 volt unit outside from when we had two vehicles. A little slower but still fine for most days.
Anyway, as BC hydro indicates on their website, there is no real upgrade project, but distribution upgrades will be done in the course of normal maintenance.
Cheers.
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Michelle.S

Western NY till fall, then Sebring, FL

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BUT, what happens to the Grid when the remaining Coal Fired Plants are taken off line??
Remember burning Coal is bad just like gas and Diesel.
2018 Chevy 3500HD High Country Crew Cab DRW, D/A, 2016 Redwood 39MB, Dual AC, Fireplace, Sleep #Bed, Auto Sat Dish, Stack Washer/Dryer, Auto Level Sys, Disk Brakes, Onan Gen, 17.5" "H" tires, MORryde Pin & IS, Comfort Ride, Dual Awnings, Full Body Paint
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Reisender

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Michelle.S wrote: BUT, what happens to the Grid when the remaining Coal Fired Plants are taken off line??
Remember burning Coal is bad just like gas and Diesel.
Depends on how good the planning was. In the 1980’s Alberta was close to 80 percent coal. They are now closing the last coal plant this month. Now it’s natural gas and wind with some solar and biomass thrown in. By the end of this year Canada will be at about 5 percent coal. Coal was super expensive. There are still 3 provinces that have some coal power. Hydro and wind continue to grow.
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pianotuna

Regina, SK, Canada

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Reisender,
Unfortunately Saskatchewan is one of the 3. We are extremely dependant on coal--even though the mine near Estevan is supposed to close in 2024.
"About 81% of electricity in Saskatchewan is produced from fossil fuels
–approximately 40% from natural gas, 41% from coal, and a very small amount of petroleum in remote off-grid communities. The remaining 19% is produced from renewables, primarily hydroelectricity."
Regards, Don
My ride is a 28 foot Class C, 256 watts solar, 556 amp-hours of Telcom jars, 3000 watt Magnum hybrid inverter, Sola Basic Autoformer, Microair Easy Start.
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time2roll

Southern California

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Michelle.S wrote: BUT, what happens to the Grid when the remaining Coal Fired Plants are taken off line??
Remember burning Coal is bad just like gas and Diesel. I would assume the grid will be prepared before the last is shut down.
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Reisender

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pianotuna wrote: Reisender,
Unfortunately Saskatchewan is one of the 3. We are extremely dependant on coal--even though the mine near Estevan is supposed to close in 2024.
"About 81% of electricity in Saskatchewan is produced from fossil fuels
–approximately 40% from natural gas, 41% from coal, and a very small amount of petroleum in remote off-grid communities. The remaining 19% is produced from renewables, primarily hydroelectricity."
Hi Don. Yah. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia are the other two.
Natural gas is a pretty good way to produce power though. My guess is Saskatchewan will shift more power generation to natural gas. Less expensive than coal and a lot less long term liabilities.
Stay warm Don.
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valhalla360

No paticular place.

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map40 wrote: Without the complicated mechanics and the short range of a plug in hybrid (not a hybrid). Might sound similar, but it is a world of difference.
Always remember, an ICE is 30% efficient on converting fuel into motion. Parasitic loads, brakes converting kinetic energy into heat, they are all waste. An EV is 95% efficient converting power into motion.
As I said, they are a great alternative for the right use, but they won't replace all ICEs uses. And Trucks are the most difficult use for EV applications.
95% efficient is if you only look at the electricity arriving at the motor. Once you add conversion to and from the battery, transport over the grid, burning coal at the power plant, etc...even with the power used to drill, transport and refine oil, it's no longer the slam dunk in terms of efficiency.
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valhalla360

No paticular place.

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map40 wrote: There are a many reports in favor as there are against them. If what the reports against it say is true, why are all automakers going into it? NO AUTOMAKER WOULD GO INTO EVS IF THE REAL CASE WAS THAT BAD. Will it replace ICEs? NO WAY, THE TECHNOLOGY IN ITS CURRENT PATH CAN'T. When we learn to evaluate things objectively with no preconceptions or politics we will understand that EVs are just a variant type of vehicle that thanks to the advance of technology is now getting into the masker after 140 of being invented (remember, EVs are older than ICEs).
If the govt throws enough money or enough penalties at a company, it will distort the market and companies will do silly things...at least for a while. So hard to evaluate without preconceptions or politics when it's a huge driver at the moment and unlikely ever to completely go away.
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valhalla360

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thomas201 wrote: I address the design of a straight renewable system, because I was one of the engineers that studied it for my company, to support the pumping and lease custody systems on about 1,000 coalbed methane wells. The study was due to our local utility putting us at the bottom of the priority list when power was knocked out by a snowstorm for about a week. Despite the fact that we supplied the natural gas for their power plants.
First, you design for your peak load, plus about 25%, for planned and unplanned outages, along with either real hot or cold weather. The average load is meaningless. You need 99+% up time. Now if you do not want to always have a spinning fossil back up generation capacity (big money waster) you need storage. In the Mid Atlantic of the United States from research, modeling and monte carlo simulations, plus engineering judgement, then better figure about 3 days (peak usage not average). Three days is also good, because it takes about 3 days to bring a laid up, cold, utility sized steam boiler on line.
Now you see it. You will need at least three times your average usage in renewable generation capacity. Gotta plan for peaks, gotta plan for night (what is solar giving me on a 16 hour winter night), windless days and nights, something broken, a tree falls on the wrong power line and the big one, you gotta charge up your storage when you pull it down. Fossil plants were built with this stuff in mind, ditto a true renewable system. This design stuff fills books by the way. Most authors still say at the end you need a dispatchable back up, probably fossil. If it was easy, this is how we would do it.
I suspect most of this went over peoples heads.
It's even worse with solar (supposedly the cheapest if you believe the proponents)...because peak demand is typically early evening on a hot night...result, solar provides 0% of that need, so you need backup power plants or storage capable of completely replacing any solar.
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