Coast Resorts Open Roads Forum: Tech Issues: mixing batteriy sizes
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swimmer_spe

Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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Posted: 09/12/23 04:40pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I have 3 deep cell batteries. One of them is bigger (and newer) than the other 2. What happens if I try to use a big and small one together? What about putting all 3 together?

CA Traveler

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Posted: 09/12/23 04:55pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

The weaker batteries will cause a shorter life for the new battery. Given they are used per your other thread it's a good idea to load test all 3 to make sure they are in reasonable condition. Given that and they are available go ahead and use all 3.


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JaxDad

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Posted: 09/13/23 05:34am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Another option for you to consider is to create two ‘banks’ of battery power by running the newer battery by itself and the other 2 (together) as a second battery.

This can be done via a cheap marine battery switch (bat. 1, bat. 2, both, off) or by just swapping cables.

way2roll

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Posted: 09/13/23 06:23am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Connecting batteries will equalize them and eventually all will only be as strong as the weakest one. When you connect brand new batteries to used batteries of the same model (never mix and match batteries that aren’t identical in the same bank), the new ones inherit the capacity of the used ones since they must all charge and discharge in unison. So unless your current batteries are only lightly used and are providing nearly 100% of their rated capacity, you will miss out on some of the capacity of the new batteries you buy for expansion.


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pianotuna

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Posted: 09/13/23 07:55am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Wire them in a balanced manner. I had two unequal banks for quite a while with switches. I could use one while charging the other, or if there was going to be a heavy load (microwave) I could have both supplying power.

* This post was edited 09/14/23 01:54pm by pianotuna *


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Veebyes

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Posted: 09/13/23 09:50am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

JaxDad wrote:

Another option for you to consider is to create two ‘banks’ of battery power by running the newer battery by itself and the other 2 (together) as a second battery.

This can be done via a cheap marine battery switch (bat. 1, bat. 2, both, off) or by just swapping cables.


With one, or two, battery switches you can combine or isolate batteries any way you wish.

Did that with a boat. I had a total of five group 31 gel cell batteries arranged in three banks that were switchable. Two banks of two batteries in parallel and a single, all switchable for a single or combo that I pleased.


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valhalla360

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Posted: 09/13/23 10:43am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

In a boat multiple battery banks makes sense. If one is ran dead, you can start the motor with the second bank. Of course one is typically starting and one is house.

On a trailer it makes less sense. The faster you discharge a bank, the fewer Amp hours it will produce. A single large bank provides more than 2 small banks of the same total Amp hour rating. The exception would be trying to milk the last bit out of an end of life battery where it will kill the new battery but then you probably aren't getting much out of the old battery anyway.


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time2roll

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Posted: 09/13/23 11:08am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

No issues as long as they are wired with balanced connections.

The three together will yield more energy due to the Peukert effect.


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swimmer_spe

Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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Posted: 09/13/23 11:13am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

OP here.
One thing is, this is only going to be a once a year thing. Basically, I go hunting for a week and may not have access to a generator.

CA Traveler

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Posted: 09/13/23 02:24pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Go for it! Use one at a time or connect all three together. What's to lose as they are older and used? Yes good idea to use new batteries differently but older used, try it and see.
I'd probably use the one larger one and then the 2 smaller ones.

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