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 > Feedback on 12V water heater element as solar diversion load

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StirCrazy

Kamloops, BC, Canada

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Posted: 02/07/23 07:56am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

ewarnerusa wrote:

Bobbo wrote:

What I don't understand is why you feel the need "to do something with excess solar harvest that would otherwise be wasted." It's not as if you would have to go out and buy new "solar harvest" if you waste it. It seems to me that this is a solution in search of a problem.

Because wasting is...well...wasteful? Sure, this isn't a lot of wasted amps we're talking about and not worth buying a lot more stuff just to be "wasting" less. But a $25 heating element plus wiring and my time is play money if it works as described in the manual and/or as the thread I linked to. Rephrasing this, it an idea to offset a little bit of propane used for water heating when boondocking.


People seem to get on this "we are waisting solar power when our batterys are full" kick every now and then. you are not waisting it, it is always being radiated and you can only waist somthing you have control over like a kitchen faucet left running for no reason. other wise we could say anyone who doesn't have a solar panel is waisting energy.

now personaly I think the idea of a deversion load is kinda neat and a 12V water heater eliment would be awsome to save a bit on propane, I have two issues though.

you are using a PWM controler so you are waisting solar energy by not having an efficient controler [emoticon]

second I am not sure of it will put out enough energy to make the element hot enough to keep it above the temp where it starts the burner up again, it might though...


2014 F350 6.7 Platinum
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Boon Docker

Mountain Foothills of Southern Alberta

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Posted: 02/07/23 11:32am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

"Isn't it 1 1/4"? I have not taken mine out and checked, just been googling.
https://www.dyersonline.com/atwood-domet........110v-1400w-screw-in-heating-element.html"


That is a strange size.
Atwood is typically 1/2 inch and Suburban is 3/4 inch.

ewarnerusa

Helena, Montana

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Posted: 02/08/23 09:15am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

StirCrazy wrote:

...People seem to get on this "we are waisting solar power when our batterys are full" kick every now and then. you are not waisting it, it is always being radiated and you can only waist somthing you have control over like a kitchen faucet left running for no reason. other wise we could say anyone who doesn't have a solar panel is waisting energy.

now personaly I think the idea of a deversion load is kinda neat and a 12V water heater eliment would be awsome to save a bit on propane, I have two issues though.

you are using a PWM controler so you are waisting solar energy by not having an efficient controler [emoticon]

second I am not sure of it will put out enough energy to make the element hot enough to keep it above the temp where it starts the burner up again, it might though...

First paragraph seems oddly nitpicky, in many situations the panels are able to harvest more energy than the immediate demand and to not utilize that capacity is wasting it. Let's call it wasting the capacity rather than wasting the current then.

PWM vs MPPT, yeah I get it. MPPT technology can squeeze out more amps in certain situations. But the PWM controller and 12V panels are a sunk cost from over 10 years ago.

This diversion current will never fully substitute the gas burner for primary water heating. But any electric heat input to the water can in theory offset the propane btus required to heat it up to the setpoint. I usually turn on the water heater first thing in the morning, off once breakfast duties are done, then on again for dinner duties followed by shutting off until the next day. This works for our boondocking style of camper use.


Aspen Trail 2710BH | 470 watts of solar | 2x 6V GC batteries | 100% LED lighting | 1500W PSW inverter | MicroAir on air con | Yamaha 2400 gen

StirCrazy

Kamloops, BC, Canada

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Posted: 02/09/23 08:58am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

ewarnerusa wrote:

StirCrazy wrote:

...People seem to get on this "we are waisting solar power when our batterys are full" kick every now and then. you are not waisting it, it is always being radiated and you can only waist somthing you have control over like a kitchen faucet left running for no reason. other wise we could say anyone who doesn't have a solar panel is waisting energy.

now personaly I think the idea of a deversion load is kinda neat and a 12V water heater eliment would be awsome to save a bit on propane, I have two issues though.

you are using a PWM controler so you are waisting solar energy by not having an efficient controler [emoticon]

second I am not sure of it will put out enough energy to make the element hot enough to keep it above the temp where it starts the burner up again, it might though...

First paragraph seems oddly nitpicky, in many situations the panels are able to harvest more energy than the immediate demand and to not utilize that capacity is wasting it. Let's call it wasting the capacity rather than wasting the current then.

PWM vs MPPT, yeah I get it. MPPT technology can squeeze out more amps in certain situations. But the PWM controller and 12V panels are a sunk cost from over 10 years ago.

This diversion current will never fully substitute the gas burner for primary water heating. But any electric heat input to the water can in theory offset the propane btus required to heat it up to the setpoint. I usually turn on the water heater first thing in the morning, off once breakfast duties are done, then on again for dinner duties followed by shutting off until the next day. This works for our boondocking style of camper use.


wasn't ment to be nit pickey but just my opinion, if you cant turn if off it cant be waisted as it then sends the energy into the enviorment, but ya I can agree to "waisting potential". in my case I over size just for a faster recharge, then it off setting electrical usage during the day so when I go to bed at night my batteries are always at 100%, but if I have a few bad solar days the over size will still be able to top off the batteries before the first sunny day is over.

ya I do agree that even if it isnt enough to meet your water heating needs it can reduce propane usage by keeping it warm longer.

Another idea that I have been looking at is a 200 watt ceramic 12V heater for space heating in the spring and fall thats only 600BTU but it is quiet and constant and costs 19 bucks, so I was thinking of trying it and seeing how it works. I just got to figure out how the "load" output works on my charger.. I am not sure it can handle the 10ish amp output... if I can find a MPPT with a diversion output that might be worth upgrading to. if I can off set the furnace that would be the biggest propane savings for me.

ewarnerusa

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Posted: 02/09/23 04:09pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

I like the space heater idea. Our typical camper use doesn't call for space heating during solar hours, but doing something like that would address a concern I have with my water heater idea. I feel I should have a thermostat control just in case the water is already at design temp. If the scenario is that the thermostat says no more heat allowed, then the diversion current has nowhere to go. The CC manual makes statements about making sure the diversion load can accept all diverted amps otherwise...something? That part requires more research. I think it dumps it back into the battery, which at this point doesn't need any more charging. Or maybe makes magic blue smoke??

StirCrazy

Kamloops, BC, Canada

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Posted: 02/10/23 07:17am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

ewarnerusa wrote:

I like the space heater idea. Our typical camper use doesn't call for space heating during solar hours, but doing something like that would address a concern I have with my water heater idea. I feel I should have a thermostat control just in case the water is already at design temp. If the scenario is that the thermostat says no more heat allowed, then the diversion current has nowhere to go. The CC manual makes statements about making sure the diversion load can accept all diverted amps otherwise...something? That part requires more research. I think it dumps it back into the battery, which at this point doesn't need any more charging. Or maybe makes magic blue smoke??


ya we do a lot of spring / fall camping not freezing weather usaly but close to or just below freezing at night (wife won't go with me when its real cold haha) so somthing like THIS could use extra solar in the afternoon and just keep the chill out of the camper, maybe even keep it warm. that would have to be tried to find out I guess, but at 20ish bucks cdn it isnt that much of a deal breaker to try it.

Steve

ewarnerusa

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Posted: 02/10/23 08:19am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Chum lee wrote:

As previously hinted at, if you have a 2/3 way absorption type fridge, why not divert the excess power generated to that and save some propane? Clearly, if you have a 2 way fridge, you'll need an efficient inverter capable of generating at least +-500 watts on a duty cycle of at least 50%. Just keeping your 1500 watt PSW inverter online full time may be enough to waste enough excess power to solve your issue doing nothing else. IMO, 280 watts of solar wont be enough to run the fridge full time, but hey, it's a start. You'll be spending a lot of time doing load management.

Chum lee

A different take on this idea^^ I wonder if instead of a 12V water heater element I could explore a refrigerator 12V element? Is there harm in adding variable/inconsistent heat (less than the OEM 300 watt AC power element) to the ammonia in an absorption fridge? This is just a brainstorm, I definitely don't want to swap out the AC side of the fridge.

EDIT: I clearly don't know exactly how the ammonia is heated in an absorption fridge, just that this is part of the process. But first google search showed a promising success for a similar idea. This is a Dometic fridge, mine is Norcold. https://www.escapeforum.org/forums/f8/ad........ting-element-to-rm2510-fridge-16224.html

StirCrazy

Kamloops, BC, Canada

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Posted: 02/11/23 09:20am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

ewarnerusa wrote:

Chum lee wrote:

As previously hinted at, if you have a 2/3 way absorption type fridge, why not divert the excess power generated to that and save some propane? Clearly, if you have a 2 way fridge, you'll need an efficient inverter capable of generating at least +-500 watts on a duty cycle of at least 50%. Just keeping your 1500 watt PSW inverter online full time may be enough to waste enough excess power to solve your issue doing nothing else. IMO, 280 watts of solar wont be enough to run the fridge full time, but hey, it's a start. You'll be spending a lot of time doing load management.

Chum lee

A different take on this idea^^ I wonder if instead of a 12V water heater element I could explore a refrigerator 12V element? Is there harm in adding variable/inconsistent heat (less than the OEM 300 watt AC power element) to the ammonia in an absorption fridge? This is just a brainstorm, I definitely don't want to swap out the AC side of the fridge.

EDIT: I clearly don't know exactly how the ammonia is heated in an absorption fridge, just that this is part of the process. But first google search showed a promising success for a similar idea. This is a Dometic fridge, mine is Norcold. https://www.escapeforum.org/forums/f8/ad........ting-element-to-rm2510-fridge-16224.html


my 3 way on 12V is 12 amps. thats a lot of power to be chucking out for the return on propane savings.. I can go probably between 1 and 2 months on just my fridge with a 20lb bottle, but as soon as your solar stops producing over the amprage for the 12v heater then you have to turn your fridge back to propane or you start eating battery capacity. Idealy you want somthing that you don't have to interact with in my opinion. the hot water element would be great, in my case the space heater would be good but in the summer you would have to be able to turn it off and you would still be not using all your potential when its hot... maybe a combanation of the water heater and space heater so you can use which ever one you want.

Steve

ewarnerusa

Helena, Montana

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Posted: 02/11/23 10:18am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

The different idea on the refrigerator is with the diversion load, where there is no input on my end. The heating element gets some diverted current whenever it is available, which in my head means it gets turned into refrigerator cooling and therefore propane offset. Same logic as the water heater, where heat is being added to the water just because there is spare current available and there is no "control" of it. Just "here I have some extra energy, want it?"

ewarnerusa

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Posted: 02/11/23 10:21am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Then we have the kind of online gambling shopping when trying something from Ali Express. The 1/2" NPT size means it could swap with my 1/2" NPT thread drain plug, right? This would be ideal, maintaining my OEM 120V AC 1400 watt heating capacity.

Dernord Immersion Cartridge Heater Hot R........2"NPT Thread 12V 24V 100W 150W 200W 300W

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