HMS Beagle

Napa, California

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Joined: 08/22/2003

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AH_AK wrote:
I am curious about the finish of the cutouts. You'd think they'd glass the cross section and use threaded inserts for the fasteners. I am just thinking about what I do for the mounting holes of my skis to prevent water from getting into the core. I either glue in the screws if it is meant to be permanent, or, use threaded inserts that are glued in if non permanent. Sounds to me like all the through-hull attachments/ flanges are just screwed into the hull (hopefully into wood frame too for reinforcement). It'd sure be a pain to upgrade everything, but better to do it all at once than piecemeal as it fails IMO.
They could have built it with proper cored construction like a boat, but they don't - too expensive probably. Many of the large cutouts have wood surrounding them, but many also do not. For example in the roof of my 10.4, the Heki skylight over the bed has wood surrounding the hole, but the just as large skylight over the shower does not, nor does the refrigerator vent. Since they are using essentially contact cement for the lamination, even where wood is used it easily delaminates from the fiberglass. There are large wood blocks replacing the foam core in some areas, like where the jacks are attached and on my 10.4 where the table was screwed to the wall. It is not easy to retrofit a wood surround to an opening, because the shell and paneling are contaminated with contact cement and will not hold epoxy or some other adhesive well (though I have done this in one instance).
The propane compartment that Adamis shows is particularly bad, as the door goes across the joint between top and bottom shells. The sides are angled (drafted) so they can be removed from the molds, you are trying to seal a flat surface to a bent one. I think one issue Bigfoot has is that they use the same molds for several different floor plans, which pushes the doors and hatches around - otherwise they could have proper molded features to accept the doors and hatches.
On many of the openings, I've taken to reinstalling them with no screws. If the flanges fit well and surfaces are prepared carefully, using a marine polyurethane or polyether sealant, the screws are unnecessary and simply cause problems.
Every once in awhile I think I'd like to talk Bigfoot into selling me just the fiberglass molded parts, and let me finish it out. It might be cheaper than starting from scratch as they already have the molds, and you could build a far better product.
Bigfoot 10.4E, 2015 F350 6.7L DRW 2WD, Autoflex Ultra Air Ride rear suspension, Hellwig Bigwig sway bars front and rear
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bigfootford

Fair Oaks, California

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Joined: 12/03/2002

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Yep getting those tanks out is a pain in the TAIL!
My compartment still looks good but my camper sits in a cave when not in use.
Great to see that you are still doing maintenance on that beast!
Our BF is a 2000 so there is aways things to do!
Hope you and your family have a great year and maybe we all can get together again!
Jim n Sheila.
A link to our last get together... Adamis's, 3tons and the Bigfoot fords..hahaa
https://photos.app.goo.gl/tQm6zqgcFkZivSHA8
Jim
2000 2500 9.6 Bigfoot,94 F250, Vision 19.5, Mich 245/70XDS2's, Bilstein shocks, air bags/pump, EU2000, PD 9260,Lifeline 100ah, 200W. solar, Morningstar Sunsaver 15A/ display panel, Trimetric, Delorme/laptop, Holux gps rec,led lights, Wave-3 heat.
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adamis

Northern California

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Joined: 06/09/2016

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bigfootford wrote: Yep getting those tanks out is a pain in the TAIL!
My compartment still looks good but my camper sits in a cave when not in use.
Great to see that you are still doing maintenance on that beast!
Our BF is a 2000 so there is aways things to do!
Hope you and your family have a great year and maybe we all can get together again!
Jim n Sheila.
A link to our last get together... Adamis's, 3tons and the Bigfoot fords..hahaa
https://photos.app.goo.gl/tQm6zqgcFkZivSHA8
Jim
Always great to hear from you Jim, maybe this year we can get together again when this Covid business dies down!
1999 F350 Dually with 7.3 Diesel
2000 Bigfoot 10.6 Camper
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adamis

Northern California

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Joined: 06/09/2016

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Thinking about some of the questions raised, I sent an e-mail to Grant at Bigfoot for his comment on the compartments. This is what he had to say...
"Thanks for the feedback.
"The compartment is in the same locations be we have done a few things to assist with the bond ans seal of the compartment. We use a special adhesive to bind the foam to the propane enclosure. We then use a second sealant which bonds to the door and enclosure which makes the entire install much better than ever. Hard to move this (propane compartment) in a camper as it takes up so much space. Location is really dependant on floorplan layout."
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AH_AK

AK

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Joined: 02/01/2021

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HMS Beagle wrote: AH_AK wrote:
I am curious about the finish of the cutouts. You'd think they'd glass the cross section and use threaded inserts for the fasteners. I am just thinking about what I do for the mounting holes of my skis to prevent water from getting into the core. I either glue in the screws if it is meant to be permanent, or, use threaded inserts that are glued in if non permanent. Sounds to me like all the through-hull attachments/ flanges are just screwed into the hull (hopefully into wood frame too for reinforcement). It'd sure be a pain to upgrade everything, but better to do it all at once than piecemeal as it fails IMO.
They could have built it with proper cored construction like a boat, but they don't - too expensive probably. Many of the large cutouts have wood surrounding them, but many also do not. For example in the roof of my 10.4, the Heki skylight over the bed has wood surrounding the hole, but the just as large skylight over the shower does not, nor does the refrigerator vent. Since they are using essentially contact cement for the lamination, even where wood is used it easily delaminates from the fiberglass. There are large wood blocks replacing the foam core in some areas, like where the jacks are attached and on my 10.4 where the table was screwed to the wall. It is not easy to retrofit a wood surround to an opening, because the shell and paneling are contaminated with contact cement and will not hold epoxy or some other adhesive well (though I have done this in one instance).
The propane compartment that Adamis shows is particularly bad, as the door goes across the joint between top and bottom shells. The sides are angled (drafted) so they can be removed from the molds, you are trying to seal a flat surface to a bent one. I think one issue Bigfoot has is that they use the same molds for several different floor plans, which pushes the doors and hatches around - otherwise they could have proper molded features to accept the doors and hatches.
On many of the openings, I've taken to reinstalling them with no screws. If the flanges fit well and surfaces are prepared carefully, using a marine polyurethane or polyether sealant, the screws are unnecessary and simply cause problems.
Every once in awhile I think I'd like to talk Bigfoot into selling me just the fiberglass molded parts, and let me finish it out. It might be cheaper than starting from scratch as they already have the molds, and you could build a far better product.
It’d be awesome if they’d just sell the shell and the non-standard components. I suspect you are right in their reasoning for not building a cored structure. You could build a lightweight wood or foam spar subframe and glass it to the shell with fiberglass mat. That would be pretty bomber. The weight would probably add up quickly, but if you did some structural analysis and were judicious with your resin it would be fine I think.
On the other hand, it might be really cool to start from scratch and use stitch-and-glue for the shell ala Tolman skiffs. If your shell was structural your sub structure could be pretty sparse. Alas, I do not yet have a BIG heated workshop.
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AH_AK

AK

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Joined: 02/01/2021

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Just FYI, by my back-of-the-envelope calculation stitch and glue construction (with plywood core) would roughly double the hull weight of Bigfoot (+500-600lb).
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HMS Beagle

Napa, California

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Joined: 08/22/2003

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AH_AK wrote: You could build a lightweight wood or foam spar subframe and glass it to the shell with fiberglass mat. That would be pretty bomber. The weight would probably add up quickly, but if you did some structural analysis and were judicious with your resin it would be fine I think.
On the other hand, it might be really cool to start from scratch and use stitch-and-glue for the shell ala Tolman skiffs. If your shell was structural your sub structure could be pretty sparse. Alas, I do not yet have a BIG heated workshop.
I'd get the shell home, decide where I wanted all the windows and openings to be, surround those with heavy PVC core (like 24 lb Penske core), vacuum bag a real structural core of about 1" thick to the inside everywhere, then vacuum bag high quality ply (like ApplePly) to the inside. It would be only slightly heavier than the Bigfoot version and much tougher. Interior ply about the same weight as the luan, structural foam might weigh 80 - 100 lbs more than the bead board. You might save a lot of that back from all the wood.
Building one from scratch is something I have thought a lot about, and might have done it except the wife won't let me. I'd lay up composite panels on a simple curved mold, layup radiused corner sections, then bond and tab together. I'd run the floorplan to the walls, and have the truck bed chopped Texas Welder body style. It'd be a killer unit!
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bigfootford

Fair Oaks, California

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Joined: 12/03/2002

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Make a fiberglass 2 or 3 piece box using the disappearing foam method and West Systems epoxy. I have made lots of things using this method.
https://youtu.be/xOQPM9Z8wXw
Jim
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AH_AK

AK

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Joined: 02/01/2021

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I suspect that a PVC foam-core sandwich structure would be as light or lighter than the stock construction. It would certainly be lighter than the stitch and glue approach.
That video link for the “disappearing foam technique only showed shaping. Is this just a lost foam casting-esque technique? In other words layup the fg on foam and then dissolve out the foam leaving a hollow core structure?
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noteven

Turtle Island

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Joined: 02/13/2011

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If you are handy and have a place to build it take a look at Total Composites, Victoria BC for fiberglass composite truck and camper bodies. They are now making kits for pickup truck beds.
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