Coast Resorts Open Roads Forum: Tow Vehicles: Diesel vs gas......................
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 > Diesel vs gas......................

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rhagfo

Portland, OR

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Posted: 08/12/12 10:43pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

wnjj wrote:

transamz9 wrote:

I'm not trying to be a pain in the *** but I am like you trying to get as much of the info on this thread correct. First off Taco I'm sorry, I didn't catch the "I" in the post where you said that it would cost "you" 14-15G more. I'm sorry for that. So you bought a half ton instead of a three quarter?

As far as routine maintenance cost go, yes if you buy a Ford diesel because they have to until they get the bugs worked out. The others, I don't think so.

OhhWell, I know that torque is stationary but here's my theory. You guys have already said that a diesel will get up to speed quicker with a load because of the low end torque. If you think about it , it makes sense if you have 600 lb/ft of pressure trying to turn a wheel as apposed 300 lb/ft of pressure trying to turn a wheel. Same as true if you are already running a set speed (flat ground) and you start up a 6% grade. It's going to be harder to slow a wheel's speed down that has 600 lb/ft then it will 300 lb/ft.

Am I thinking correctly?


Not really. The engine torque does not directly turn the wheels. It is fed through a transmission. This means the higher torque engine will deliver more HP to the wheels only if the 2 setups have same rear axle gearing and are operating in the same tranny gear. Practically, this gives the higher torque motor an advantage off the line. But once moving, the high torque (low rpm) engine will need to shift sooner. Shifting up proportionally decreases the torque applied to the rear wheels and you're soon back to the same wheel torque that the low torque engine is providing.

The torque at the wheels applied at a certain speed (wheel rpm) is the horsepower being delivered. The engine that can maximize the HP delivered to the wheels throughout various gears and conditions will pull harder. If both engines produce the same HP within the rpm band they operate in between shifts, they will perform the same. Gas engines don't pull hard at low rpm when first taking off or if run in too high of a gear. This was the issue with 3 and 4 speed transmissions. Too often the gas engine was shifting from a rev limiter to below its HP producing rpm range. With 5 and 6 speeds these days the problem is all but gone.

The reason earlier generation diesels "worked better" is because people didn't want to have the gasser cranking out the high rpm needed to produce its peak power or the transmission didn't provide the proper gearing. Gassers also don't have the benefit of a turbo so they lose HP at high elevations.

The newest diesels pull harder simply because they are producing more HP than the gas engines.


It isn't HP that moves the load it is torque! HP gives you speed, I currently have 610 FT lbs. of torque produces by my 01 Cummins, adding RV 274 injectors to the mix too see if I can do better on winter fuel.
JUST and FYI a gallon of Diesel has more power than a Gallon of Gass!


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wnjj

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Posted: 08/12/12 10:59pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

rhagfo wrote:

It isn't HP that moves the load it is torque! HP gives you speed, I currently have 610 FT lbs. of torque produces by my 01 Cummins, adding RV 274 injectors to the mix too see if I can do better on winter fuel.


This has probably been explained many times in this thread but I'll give it another go:

Torque is nothing more than a force which by itself moves nothing. I can apply 100 ft-lbs to my lug nuts yet there's no load moving. Power is the measure of force applied at a rate. Once that torque is applied over time you move the load. That is the very definition of HP. So yes, torque is the force involved but HP is the measure of power used when applying that force over time.

The torque at the crankshaft isn't what moves your truck anyway. It's the torque/HP at the rear wheels. When you send a high torque engine through higher gearing the wheel torque will be the same as a low torque engine with lower gearing (running at higher RPM), provided both are producing the required HP.

Since you mentioned your truck, here's a comparison: My 8.1L produces 455 ft-lbs @ 3200 rpm. A stock 2001 Cummins produces 505 ft-lbs @ 1600 rpm. If the 8.1L is in a 2:1 gear it will output 910 ft-lbs @ 1600 rpm at the driveline. The Cummins in 1:1 gearing still produces 505 ft-lbs @ 1600 rpm at the driveline. The reason is simple: The 8.1L has more HP at its torque peak than the diesel. It's cranking that lower torque around and around at a much higher rate.


rhagfo wrote:

JUST and FYI a gallon of Diesel has more power than a Gallon of Gass!


Yes, there is more energy available in diesel though the larger reason they are more efficient is because they are not throttled.

* This post was edited 08/12/12 11:21pm by wnjj *

transamz9

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Posted: 08/13/12 04:09am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

The gearing works the same on a diesel as it does on a gas.


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Posted: 08/13/12 05:17am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

transamz9 wrote:

The gearing works the same on a diesel as it does on a gas.


Except that the gas engine can rev and use more gearing to multiply torque.

It's horsepower that determines how fast we can tow.

http://www.catrvclub.org/PDF_Docs/Understanding_Perf.pdf


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rhagfo

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Posted: 08/13/12 06:59am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Hannibal wrote:

transamz9 wrote:

The gearing works the same on a diesel as it does on a gas.


Except that the gas engine can rev and use more gearing to multiply torque.

It's horsepower that determines how fast we can tow.

http://www.catrvclub.org/PDF_Docs/Understanding_Perf.pdf


True, but is is torque that determines how much you can tow. This is why I can pull 12K at speed with 3.55 gears up hill.

wnjj

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Posted: 08/13/12 09:43am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

rhagfo wrote:

Hannibal wrote:

transamz9 wrote:

The gearing works the same on a diesel as it does on a gas.


Except that the gas engine can rev and use more gearing to multiply torque.

It's horsepower that determines how fast we can tow.

http://www.catrvclub.org/PDF_Docs/Understanding_Perf.pdf


True, but is is torque that determines how much you can tow. This is why I can pull 12K at speed with 3.55 gears up hill.


No. It's not. I can easily generate 600 ft-lbs with a 3 foot breaker bar but there's no way I can tow 12k at speed up hill. I can apply a lot of force, but not much HP.

Your higher torque engine simply makes its HP at a lower RPM. That's all it means. Its torque determines the gearing you need to keep the engine in its sweet spot at speed. Its HP determines how much of a load you can move at that speed.

Why do you think OTR truck engines are named by their HP? E.G. 400, 444, 500, etc.

azwildcat99

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Posted: 08/13/12 11:39pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

wnjj wrote:

Its torque determines the gearing you need to keep the engine in its sweet spot at speed. Its HP determines how much of a load you can move at that speed.


I have been reading the posts for a while, but finally decided to chime in after everyone's reluctance to acknowledge the fact that...

Horsepower and Torque are related!

http://www.1728.org/mtrtrq.htm

HP = Torque * RPM/5252 So unless you are revving your engine up above 5200RPMS or racing F1 at 19k RPMS, HP is largely irrelevant. It's the torque that matters. Diesel or Gas your TV makes more torque than HP at the engine speeds we are pulling at, any of us. Given that, a diesel usually has superior figures (500+ vs 300-400).

As to the Diesel vs Gas, if you can afford it go Diesel, but there is nothing wrong with Gas. Cheaper fuel, less smelly, lower maintenance costs, easier to work on, and the list goes on. But Diesel has it's share of pros as well. I don't think there would be much of a debate if the up-front costs were identical.

I used to tow our 3k pop-up for years with my 5.3L 4sp 1500 with 3.73. It towed great, but downshifted to 2nd on the 6% grades. I then moved up to a 7000lb 31ft TT and it was having to downshift to 2nd on the freeway (just the 101 not I-17 here in AZ). I recently upgraded to a 07 Classic 2500 D/A. What a difference! It stays in 4th gear up the grades to Flag and can accelerate if I choose, but I say around 60 for sanity :-)

Good Discussions!

64thunderbolt

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Posted: 08/14/12 01:23am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

azwildcat99 wrote:

wnjj wrote:

Its torque determines the gearing you need to keep the engine in its sweet spot at speed. Its HP determines how much of a load you can move at that speed.


I have been reading the posts for a while, but finally decided to chime in after everyone's reluctance to acknowledge the fact that...

Horsepower and Torque are related!

http://www.1728.org/mtrtrq.htm

HP = Torque * RPM/5252 So unless you are revving your engine up above 5200RPMS or racing F1 at 19k RPMS, HP is largely irrelevant. It's the torque that matters. Diesel or Gas your TV makes more torque than HP at the engine speeds we are pulling at, any of us. Given that, a diesel usually has superior figures (500+ vs 300-400).

As to the Diesel vs Gas, if you can afford it go Diesel, but there is nothing wrong with Gas. Cheaper fuel, less smelly, lower maintenance costs, easier to work on, and the list goes on. But Diesel has it's share of pros as well. I don't think there would be much of a debate if the up-front costs were identical.

I used to tow our 3k pop-up for years with my 5.3L 4sp 1500 with 3.73. It towed great, but downshifted to 2nd on the 6% grades. I then moved up to a 7000lb 31ft TT and it was having to downshift to 2nd on the freeway (just the 101 not I-17 here in AZ). I recently upgraded to a 07 Classic 2500 D/A. What a difference! It stays in 4th gear up the grades to Flag and can accelerate if I choose, but I say around 60 for sanity :-)

Good Discussions!


Thanks for the calculator.

Do the math and see who is gonna pull more wgt up the grade @ a higher speed.

But it's all a matter of ones preference. I prefer to pull my pig up the hill without pushing the truck to it's limits. I also want a truck that will give me up to 500K miles before replacing the truck or rebuilding the eng. If one wants to stay in a new truck trading every few years and not wanting to maintain cruise speed up the grades then a gasser would be for them.

Bottom line is everyone has bought the truck they want or could afford. It's just that the gassers will not go up the grades with heavy load like a diesel. If they would the frgt companies would have them.

According to some a gasser with an 18 spd trans should pull 80K as good as a big Cat or Cummins or Detroit.


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OhhWell

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Posted: 08/14/12 06:06am Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

azwildcat99 wrote:

wnjj wrote:

Its torque determines the gearing you need to keep the engine in its sweet spot at speed. Its HP determines how much of a load you can move at that speed.


I have been reading the posts for a while, but finally decided to chime in after everyone's reluctance to acknowledge the fact that...

Horsepower and Torque are related!

http://www.1728.org/mtrtrq.htm

HP = Torque * RPM/5252 So unless you are revving your engine up above 5200RPMS or racing F1 at 19k RPMS, HP is largely irrelevant. It's the torque that matters. Diesel or Gas your TV makes more torque than HP at the engine speeds we are pulling at, any of us. Given that, a diesel usually has superior figures (500+ vs 300-400).

As to the Diesel vs Gas, if you can afford it go Diesel, but there is nothing wrong with Gas. Cheaper fuel, less smelly, lower maintenance costs, easier to work on, and the list goes on. But Diesel has it's share of pros as well. I don't think there would be much of a debate if the up-front costs were identical.

I used to tow our 3k pop-up for years with my 5.3L 4sp 1500 with 3.73. It towed great, but downshifted to 2nd on the 6% grades. I then moved up to a 7000lb 31ft TT and it was having to downshift to 2nd on the freeway (just the 101 not I-17 here in AZ). I recently upgraded to a 07 Classic 2500 D/A. What a difference! It stays in 4th gear up the grades to Flag and can accelerate if I choose, but I say around 60 for sanity :-)

Good Discussions!


I think most here understand that torque and horsepower are related. I believe wnjj has described the two measurements pretty darn well above.


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Posted: 08/14/12 03:29pm Link  |  Quote  |  Print  |  Notify Moderator

Natural Gas Poised tp Penetrate Long Haul Fleet

Diesel rules the roost in OTR trucking because it makes financial sense for vehicles that are on the road 8+ hours per day. If gasoline or natural gas becomes cheaper that's what they'll use. You can get all the power you need from any fuel. There's nothing magical about any of them.

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