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Topic: Onan 4K needs oil change, which oil brand and SAE

Posted By: DAS26miles on 07/01/18 09:00am

My Onan 4K is about to need the 150 hour oil change. Last service was thru an authorized service dealer and I know it was expensive. I used to use Pennzoil 30 in my Winnebago as I don't travel where the temperature drops below freezing. Can't seem to find it anywhere. The other oil recommended was 15-40 for temps down to 10?F. I did find some but it said it was designed for diesel engines. Would a regular motor oil of 10-40 work just as well or do I need to spend the bucks for the Onan brand?
Just found Shell Rotella T-4 SAE15w40, will that work? Probably not as it's for diesel engines and a syn blend, right?
Also found 10w40 available for gas engines but says for high mileage cars.

* This post was edited 07/01/18 09:11am by DAS26miles *


Posted By: Clay L on 07/01/18 09:40am

Any brand works. I used 10W30 in both motor home and Onan generator.

This is the Onan oil versus temp chart.
[image]


Clay (WA5NMR), Lee (Wife), Katie & Kelli (cats) Salli (dog).

Fixed domicile after 1 year of snowbirding and eleven years Full Timing in a 2004 Winnebago Sightseer 35N, Workhorse chassis, Honda Accord toad


Posted By: DAS26miles on 07/01/18 09:48am

I'm out in California and the temps run from 35?-110?. Not sure now about the 10w40, Wish I could find 30w.


Posted By: MrWizard on 07/01/18 10:04am

I use 10w40, and I'm here in Califuniland


I can explain it to you.
But I Can Not understand it for you !

....

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Posted By: gbopp on 07/01/18 10:09am

DAS26miles wrote:

Wish I could find 30w.

Did you check Amazon?


Posted By: suprz on 07/01/18 10:13am

I use Rotella 15/40 that's what the rv dealer used when I picked up the RV and just changed the oil and again used the same. Ive used the generator in temps ranging from the 20's to the 100's never a issue


Proud father of a US Marine



Posted By: Sandia Man on 07/01/18 10:14am

I've seen 30 weight oil at Wallyworld, I always use synthetic in our Onan 4K which has delivered over 1K hours of service thus far without a hiccup.


Posted By: ksg5000 on 07/01/18 11:07am

If memory serves me correctly Onan service guys use Rotella - I use that if it's available. Not a big believer that brand means much so long as you change your oil on a regular basis.


Kevin


Posted By: MEXICOWANDERER on 07/01/18 11:26am

Onan Generator Air Cooled
Small aircraft engine Air cooled
Generator limited RPM
Aircraft limited RPM
Generator sees wide temperature range
Aircraft sees wide temperature range
Generator can see much hotter metal temps
Aircraft can see much hotter metal temps

The big difference is ASH content of the oil
Onan used to make an uproar about ash content with Onan engines using LPG

Question: Is the newer API service J or service K oils as low in ash as aircraft oil? If there was no difference then why does Lycoming insist on low ash engine oil. This area should be explored. There is something to it.


Posted By: punomatic on 07/01/18 11:29am

ksg5000 wrote:

If memory serves me correctly Onan service guys use Rotella - I use that if it's available. Not a big believer that brand means much so long as you change your oil on a regular basis.
I once asked my mechanic what oil I should use in my pickup. He said, "Anything but Pennzoil." Interestingly, I had been using Pennzoil in my Chevy 454 MH, when the engine blew. Coincidence???


DW and Me
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Posted By: theoldwizard1 on 07/01/18 01:48pm

DAS26miles wrote:

I used to use Pennzoil 30 in my Winnebago ...

Modern multi-viscosity oils (10W30, 10W40, 15W40) Are MUCH better than any single weight oil ! Brand really does not matter as they are all tested to meet the API standard.

suprz wrote:

I use Rotella 15W40 that's what the rv dealer used when I picked up the RV and just changed the oil and again used the same.

That is what I wpuld use also.


Posted By: j-d on 07/01/18 03:31pm

Walmart and surely other places, has 30W HD (High Detergent) Conventional (Dino) motor oil. I don't think you'll find 30W Synthetic. If you want to be ONAN Proud, get the name brand 30W and change on their schedule.
Full synthetic seems to be available in 5w-30, 10w-40, but not 15w-40 except in some diesel oils. That's OK, but do you really want to buy 5 gallons?
Our temps run a little lower, so I think full syn 10w-40.
Remember that owner's manuals don't morph to the latest info as oils improve and are tested. I found an owner's manual for 4KY up to Spec P, which has got to be pretty recent, and the oil chart was the same as above. I also checked to make sure we were looking at specs for the air-cooled 3600 rpm ONANs, and we were. I'd imagine their liquid cooled and diesel generators might have different specs.


If God's Your Co-Pilot Move Over, jd
2003 Jayco Escapade 31A on 2002 Ford E450 V10 4R100 218" WB


Posted By: Lynnmor on 07/01/18 04:55pm

Tractor Supply has a good variety of oils including several SAE 30.






Posted By: amxpress on 07/01/18 04:57pm

I’ve used Amsoil in. My Champion since new. Best I’ve found. Click here:
Amsoil synthetic small engine oil


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Posted By: DAS26miles on 07/01/18 05:59pm

I picked up Rotella T4 1 sae 15W40 at WAl-mart for $14.65 for a gallon. Hope this is the right stuff!
Rotella T4


Posted By: Farmboy666 on 07/01/18 07:08pm

theoldwizard1 wrote:

DAS26miles wrote:

I used to use Pennzoil 30 in my Winnebago ...

Modern multi-viscosity oils (10W30, 10W40, 15W40) Are MUCH better than any single weight oil ! Brand really does not matter as they are all tested to meet the API standard.

suprz wrote:

I use Rotella 15W40 that's what the rv dealer used when I picked up the RV and just changed the oil and again used the same.

That is what I wpuld use also.

Same here.


Posted By: j-d on 07/01/18 07:54pm

punomatic wrote:

..."Anything but Pennzoil." Interestingly, I had been using Pennzoil in my Chevy 454 MH, when the engine blew. Coincidence???


My wife's mom bought a new Buick and had it serviced at the dealer, who proudly used Pennzoil. She bought another Buick and gave the first one to us. We ran it quite awhile, but it got to running poorly and had a valve train noise. I found the oil pump and timing set were worn out. Damage on the camshaft sprocket led me to pull the camshaft. That particular engine has sprocket integral with shaft. At that point, found the noise was a flat spot worn on a cam lobe.
To replace cam and lifters, intake manifold/valley cover had to come off. That's when I found the interior of the block covered with a thick black cinder-like crust. Pulled oil pan and the inside of the bottom end of the block was full too. Removed with scraper and shop vac plus spray parts cleaner. Pennzoil deposits! The Cam wear? Timing set wear? Lubrication failure? Just saying. The process may have changed, but you could pour Pennzoil and when the last pretty golden fluid had flowed, there'd be a black trace, maybe a tar. Enough to give Pennzoil a bad name. Some shy away from Quaker State, being another Pennsylvania Crude product. These were from the dino oil days, doubt any of this applies to synthetics.


Posted By: timmac on 07/01/18 07:57pm

Mobile One synthetic 10-30


Posted By: IB853347201 on 07/02/18 08:27am

As recommended by Onan, we have always used 15W40. Understand its a must in regions where the temps vary especially into the highs of 100 degrees.

Have used various brands, doesn't seem to be an issue as long as a premium brand name.


2010 Suncruiser


Posted By: Chum lee on 07/02/18 04:49pm

MEXICOWANDERER wrote:

Onan Generator Air Cooled
Small aircraft engine Air cooled
Generator limited RPM
Aircraft limited RPM
Generator sees wide temperature range
Aircraft sees wide temperature range
Generator can see much hotter metal temps
Aircraft can see much hotter metal temps

The big difference is ASH content of the oil
Onan used to make an uproar about ash content with Onan engines using LPG

Question: Is the newer API service J or service K oils as low in ash as aircraft oil? If there was no difference then why does Lycoming insist on low ash engine oil. This area should be explored. There is something to it.


Comparing the similarities of Onan air cooled genny oil to aircraft piston engine oil is interesting, but, its where they differ that's important. (and WILL KILL YOU) One: Most aircraft piston engines still use 100LL avgas which contains tetraethyl lead (octane enhancement) and methylene/ethylene dibromide. (scavenging agent) Onan gennys use 87 octane unleaded gas. Two: Aircraft piston engines require oil changes every 50 hours compared to 150 for the gennys. Three: Aircraft piston engines are designed to burn oil and oil consumption is expected.

Aircraft engines require ashless oil because when metal containing dispersants were first used, there were an excessive number of fatal engine failures due to clogged oil systems, detonation, and insoluble deposits in the ring land areas leading to engine failure. (and more) These failures were attributed to excessive deposits from oil burning.

The failures were not attributed to: "My mommy told me that . . ., My mechanic said that . . ., My brother in law said that . . ., I read on the internet that . . . ., it goes on forever. They were attributed to actual field research by people who KNOW what they are doing and have the overwhelming science to support it. What a novel idea!

Ashless Dispersant oils do not contain ash. They minimize ash generation when burned in the combustion environment. Kind of like a log on a campfire does not contain ash. Ash forms as a chemical reaction in the fire pit as the wood burns.

Suffice to say: Follow the oil change recommendations in your owners manual regarding oil for your Onan genny, and you'll be fine. And MEX, you've got to cut out those afternoon naps. API SN has been current for a few years now and is about to be updated. Newer automotive oils (API SN) do generate less ash when burning due to changes in the dispersant and the extreme pressure wear additive chemistry. In the automotive industry they were mainly changed to improve catalytic converter efficiency.

See: http://www.pqiamerica.com/apiserviceclass.htm

Chum lee


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