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Topic: CB Radio antenna

Posted By: cubbear on 12/28/16 11:37am

I understand a CB radio antenna needs to be grounded. where is a good place to mount as camper is fiberglass?


Posted By: work2much on 12/28/16 12:03pm

Go groundless


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Posted By: towpro on 12/28/16 12:34pm

I would give up on the fiberglass mounting, compared to metal, it will never work to as well as a metal.

Here is what I have used on my trucks. yes you can use this without damaging paint. There are 2 different ones (both found on same link), depending on what your antenna needs to mount to.

I would put this on front hood, forward enough that antenna does not hit overhang of camper. I have used them for years for Amateur radio, but they also work for CB radio


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Posted By: BradW on 12/28/16 01:55pm

http://www.firestik.com/Tech_Docs/Cab-over.htm

http://www.firestik.com/Tech_Docs.htm

If you use two cb antennas, they use each other as their ground plane.


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Posted By: Sam Spade on 12/28/16 02:37pm

BradW wrote:


If you use two cb antennas, they use each other as their ground plane.


Not unless one is grounded.

If both are powered, they use each other as a director......which may or not be effective if there is no good ground.

A lot of truckers use an antenna bolted to their wide mount side mirrors.


Posted By: sch911 on 12/28/16 03:52pm

Seems like a lot of work for an all but dead technology?


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Posted By: Bumpyroad on 12/28/16 03:55pm

I have used CBs for 40 years and they have never been grounded.
bumpy






Posted By: AnEv942 on 12/28/16 04:49pm

I used half a mirror arm mount bolted to about 3"x6 plate, clamping the roof rack.
[image]
Could not tell you why it works but it does. Electrically the rack is connected to aluminum frame so it is grounded. However I use small magnetic antenna so its only grounding thru the magnetic field. Not optimum but functions.
As far as ground 'plane' do not know whats its using. I assume its the height that compensates for otherwise poor mounting. Using everything underneath as the plane.

Most mounts the shielding sheath of coax also carries ground which is connected to base-typically mounted and its grounded.

* This post was edited 07/08/17 09:02pm by AnEv942 *


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Posted By: burningman on 12/29/16 07:19am

It sounds like people are confusing "grounding" like you do with an electric circuit for personal safety with antenna groundplanes. Two completely different things.
The groundplane for an antenna is more of a reflective surface that changes the antenna's radiation pattern. A metal car body serves as an antenna's groundplane. Full size half-wave antennas don't need groundplanes but on CB frequencies they are 9 feet long.
The groundplane changes the radiation pattern from somewhat spherical (and upward) to a lower, more useful pattern (down on the ground where the other cars are).
Twin antennas like you see on big-trucks are there for two reasons... mostly these days just so they look "right" but the original reason we because they affect each other and change the radiation pattern to be stronger fore-and-aft and weaker to the sides. The idea was that was better for talking up and down the freeway.
I'm simplifying a lot here but that's some of the nuts and bolts of it.

Oh, also an antenna will tend to have a stronger pattern in the direction toward the bulk of the groundplane. If you mount an antenna at the extreme rear of a car, it will be strongest forward.


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Posted By: towpro on 12/29/16 08:06am

How about this one. Here is a top down view of an antenna radiation pattern when there is just 1 antenna. this first picture shows you how if you can't mount the antenna direct in center of the mass, the shape of the car body affects the pattern.
[image]

Now by co-phasing 2 antenna on side of vehicle, the pattern changes as shown below.
[image]

Also an antenna is a length of wire (no need to show the math).
in CB frequencies this length is too tall for most applications so they build the antenna with a coil of wire so it still has long wire length, but is shorted physically by the coil

An antenna as a straight wire transmits from the center of that wire.
Now add a coil to the antenna and you change where the electrical center of the wire is on the physical antenna.

[image]

Here is what I like about the designs like fire stick uses.
the whole antenna is wound, but the coil is at the top, this raises your physical transmission location to the center of the wire. While it may not raise it much, it raises it enough to get the antennas electrical center above the affects of steel car parts.
[image]

in an earlier post I talked about ground plane, I could have used the word
Counterpoise instead.


Posted By: chuckbear on 12/29/16 09:12am

We have been using the Firestick that does not require grounding for over a year now with great results. I highly recommend it for the RV. Chuck


Posted By: covered wagon on 12/29/16 10:23am

sch911 wrote:

Seems like a lot of work for an all but dead technology?


It is something I have invested all new equipment because when/ if a real emergency occurs it might be the only form of local news/ communications. Ever have the '' all circuits are busey'' on your cell?

I like listening to the road warnings up ahead from truckers

East to west highways truckers are on 19.
North to south highways they use 18 ????? is that right?


Posted By: Bumpyroad on 12/29/16 12:11pm

covered wagon wrote:

sch911 wrote:

Seems like a lot of work for an all but dead technology?


It is something I have invested all new equipment because when/ if a real emergency occurs it might be the only form of local news/ communications. Ever have the '' all circuits are busey'' on your cell?

I like listening to the road warnings up ahead from truckers

East to west highways truckers are on 19.
North to south highways they use 18 ????? is that right?


x2
all but dead, PSHAW
bumpy


Posted By: AnEv942 on 12/29/16 01:37pm

covered wagon wrote:

...
East to west highways truckers are on 19.
North to south highways they use 18 ????? is that right?

Never heard that before, possibly -though have, at least our area, that 19 used for hiways, 18 for local traffic between commercial drivers.


Posted By: chuckbear on 12/29/16 03:02pm

It may be dead for those of you that don't use it anymore. But for those of us that still use it, it's alive and well. Chuck


Posted By: mikakuja on 12/30/16 01:11pm

It may be old technology but Mine is alive and well, and used regularly... And it sure beats using the FRS/GMRS radios when traveling in groups.


Posted By: burningman on 12/31/16 01:12am

To reiterate: antennas don't require "grounding". Antenna groundplanes are a completely different thing than "grounding".

17 is the north-south channel.

If you want emergency communications, go 2-meter ham. CB really is mostly dead, extremely short range (reliably, not talking about "skip shooting") and not a very likely source of news or help in an emergency compared to 2-meters.


Posted By: Bumpyroad on 12/31/16 05:38am

burningman wrote:



If you want emergency communications, go 2-meter ham. CB really is mostly dead, extremely short range (reliably, not talking about "skip shooting") and not a very likely source of news or help in an emergency compared to 2-meters.


and if I want to ask an oncoming trucker whether to take the N or the S bypass or go straight thru exactly how do I reach him on ham radio?
dead, hogwash.
bumpy


Posted By: burningman on 12/31/16 07:29am

If only things were still like that!
Your best bet is the same thing the truckers use, a GPS. That's a FAR more reliable way to find out how to get where you wanna go.

I haul horses in a big truck (Peterbilt 379) from the Pacific Northwest to Southern California and there's barely any CB going on at all. There isn't even nearly the professional courtesy there used to be among truckers (flashing lights to signal OK to pull into lane, tail light flash "thank you" etc). A whole lot of trucking is now done by immigrants from other places who aren't familiar with American ways and customs.

It won't hurt to put in a CB. I'm just saying, it's not like it once was.


Posted By: Bumpyroad on 12/31/16 12:48pm

burningman wrote:

If only things were still like that!
Your best bet is the same thing the truckers use, a GPS. That's a FAR more reliable way to find out how to get where you wanna go.

I haul horses in a big truck (Peterbilt 379) from the Pacific Northwest to Southern California and there's barely any CB going on at all. There isn't even nearly the professional courtesy there used to be among truckers (flashing lights to signal OK to pull into lane, tail light flash "thank you" etc). A whole lot of trucking is now done by immigrants from other places who aren't familiar with American ways and customs.

It won't hurt to put in a CB. I'm just saying, it's not like it once was.

gee I never thought life would be more orderly on the right coast than the left.
bumpy


Posted By: covered wagon on 12/31/16 04:33pm

So with a Ham radio... wouldn't it reach too far to get the local news. Are there a lot of folks putting in Ham radios in their vehicles?


Posted By: chuckbear on 12/31/16 05:22pm

Ham radio will not get you local news, or any news for that matter. My wife is a ham operator and there are many ham "nets" that she participates in as well as staying in touch with friends that are also ham operators. We can talk even when they are thousands of miles away. Often ham radio is the only means of communications during natural disasters. Chuck


Posted By: Sam Spade on 01/01/17 07:40am

burningman wrote:


It won't hurt to put in a CB. I'm just saying, it's not like it once was.


Which is not all bad.

When every truck and about 1 of 10 cars had a CB, it was pretty much useless much of the time because of ZERO courtesy. Two radio users with illegal linears carrying on an hour long gab-fest could blank out all communications for 10 miles or more on half the channels.
Skip just made it even worse.


Posted By: Sam Spade on 01/01/17 07:46am

burningman wrote:


If you want emergency communications, go 2-meter ham.


So keep going please.

What's the effective range of a mobile 2-meter rig....on average ? (without repeaters)

And out on the open highway, how many stations would you guess are active within that range.....on average ?

I still think that a cell phone is best in the overwhelming majority of the situations.....unless maybe you spend a LOT of time out in the boonies.


Posted By: notsobigjoe on 01/02/17 05:40pm

I have an ant. mounted on my rear window. It is mounted low so there wont be to much bend when the truck camper is on. Mounted like this it gets about 2.5 miles which is all I ever need to listen to the truckers reporting accidents and construction. It's not old tech to me. I use it every time I go camping. It has saved me days on the road in traffic over the years.


Posted By: BradW on 01/03/17 09:43am

Sam Spade wrote:

BradW wrote:


If you use two cb antennas, they use each other as their ground plane.


Not unless one is grounded.

If both are powered, they use each other as a director......which may or not be effective if there is no good ground.

A lot of truckers use an antenna bolted to their wide mount side mirrors.


http://www.firestik.com/Tech_Docs/Cab-over.htm


Posted By: Airstreamer67 on 01/03/17 11:53am

The CB radio is the greatest invention ever for short-range warnings of road hazards. Nothing else will give instant alerts to the dangers that matter most, the ones in your immediate vicinity. Unfortunately, there isn't always a trucker who is nearby to give you warnings that there's danger or a traffic-delaying wreck up ahead, but there's enough to make the $100 CB setup worth it.

I am glad the CB traffic is just a small fraction of what it was during the Breaker/Breaker days. Most of that traffic was pure chit-chat anyway. That's not what I want the CB for.

In my area of the South, Channel 19 going in any direction is where the truckers stay.


Posted By: notsobigjoe on 01/04/17 07:01am

I totally agree, It's a life saver.[image][image]


Posted By: slickrock steve on 01/04/17 07:13pm

I wonder if folks who do not live/travel in the western states understand that 2 meter will carry out to get you emergency help, where a CB will be blocked by all the mountains, and valleys we have. In the middle of the country, the terrain is much flatter, and the same goes for the far east, where a 4000 ft hill is what they call a mountain, and we look at 5-7,000, or even 10,000ft and more at times. I have, and use both while on my many Jeep excursions, and the calling between Jeeps is easier and more common with CB. That is when the CB's are about 2-3 miles at most. But, when we had an emergency rollover, and needed to get to the Kern County Sheriffs, we used the 2 meter, and were able to have clear communication to Randsburg, and Mojave, to airlift to Ridgecrest.


Posted By: notsobigjoe on 01/06/17 06:43am

What is the two meter?


Posted By: towpro on 01/06/17 07:10am

2 meter is a Ham radio (amateur radio) frequency band around 144.000-148.000 Mhz. 2 meter is the length of the waveform of this AC signal. this is also called VHF (very High Frequency)

CB is 27.195 Mhz (channel 19) which is an 11 meter waveform, this is called HF (high frequency).

2M is a service you need to be licensed for, but its only requires a simple test that is mostly about the rules.

Actually 2m is a "line of sight" signal that does not bend very much as it goes out through the air. 2M will pass through the atmosphere into space.

11m can bend around the curve of the earth some. in mountain areas you used to see the local police would still use HF radios because in some places they it just worked better. 11m mostly reflects off the atmosphere and "skips" back to the ground (depending on atmosphere conditions) that is why CB is so noisy, where sometimes its even unusable.

But where 2 meters shines is there is amateur radio clubs that put "repeaters" on top of mountains.
Your radio receives freqency A, and transmitters on frequency B.
The repeater receives this signal B and re transmits the signal (at same time it receives it) on frequency A.
Everybody's radio has both frequencies programed, and everybody is listening to frequency A.

the advantages of this is your mobile can transmit maybe 50 miles or more to the repeater, which re transmits the frequency the same distance or more, thus you can reach over 100 miles using repeaters. Sometimes these repeaters also have the ability to connect to a phone, or even the internet to attach to another repeater anywhere in the world.

The problem is there may not be many amateur radio operators listening to the repeaters.

* This post was edited 01/06/17 10:20am by towpro *


Posted By: wnjj on 01/06/17 10:16am

notsobigjoe wrote:

What is the two meter?


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-meter_band


Posted By: tmartin000 on 01/06/17 01:25pm

chuckbear wrote:

It may be dead for those of you that don't use it anymore. But for those of us that still use it, it's alive and well. Chuck


Maybe, but it must be a generation thing. [emoticon] (And I'm 50)

Waze.... is way better and free to any whippersnapper young'n with a smartphone.

https://www.waze.com


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Posted By: chuckbear on 01/06/17 02:29pm

tmartin000 wrote:

chuckbear wrote:

It may be dead for those of you that don't use it anymore. But for those of us that still use it, it's alive and well. Chuck


Maybe, but it must be a generation thing. [emoticon] (And I'm 50)

Waze.... is way better and free to any whippersnapper young'n with a smartphone.

https://www.waze.com


True, but it uses a lot of my data running for 8 or 10 hours while driving. CB, no data use. To each his own. And we never put all our eggs in one basket. Chuck


Posted By: notsobigjoe on 01/06/17 07:16pm

Very informative stuff, Thank you


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